In order to secure and control their lands, castles were built by kings and queens of yore. They were not only built to resist assault, but also to display power and riches for everyone to see. Because of this, strong fortresses and intimidating walls were built beside magnificent palaces that were filled with beautiful and complex chambers, hallways, and royal rooms, to name a few examples.
Beyond the breathtaking architecture on display, these castles were often constructed in strategically advantageous and attractive locations, such as at the mouths of valley, at the entrance to mountain passes, or on the beaches of sparkling lakes. When you factor in the weight of history, these architectural wonders nestled within gorgeous surroundings become some of the most beautiful castles on earth.
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Trakai Island Castle
A little island in the middle of Lake Galve, this majestic castle is perched on top of it, surrounded by the dazzling waters of the lake. In the past, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania considered the towering red brick fortress, which is located just outside of the city, to be of critical strategic significance.
The castle and its splendid Ducal palace, which were first built in the second half of the 14th century, were restored to its former appearance and style in the 1960s, after a period of extensive renovation. Looking across the lake at Trakai Island Castle from across the sparkling waters, the Gothic and Romanesque elements of the castle are especially striking.
Predjama Castle
Predjama Castle, which is built straight into the side of a massive, rugged cliff face, is without a doubt one of the most aesthetically stunning structures on the planet. A strategic location near the entrance of a cave made it very difficult to assault, and the defenses could replenish their supplies by passing via a secret network of underground corridors.
With its countless constructions and destructions throughout history, Predjama Castle is located only a short drive from Slovenia’s capital, Ljubljana. In July, when it holds a colorful and raucous medieval festival and jousting tournament, it is one of the best times of year to visit.
Conwy Castle
Conwy Castle, which is located in the north of Wales, was erected in 1283 by Edward I of England, who was striving to subdue his turbulent neighbors at the time. Set in a strategic location on the banks of the River Conwy, the massive fortress played a pivotal part in several conflicts and wars over the course of several hundred years. It is often regarded as one of the best instances of military construction in Europe, since it is surrounded by not just two monstrous barbicans, but also eight huge and formidable towers.
Even while its large silvery-grey stone walls and riverbank position are stunning, its interior is no less magnificent owing to the fact that its medieval royal rooms have been kept in excellent condition.
Windsor Castle
In addition to being known all over the globe as the official residence of the British royal family, Windsor Castle has long been one of the most famous tourist sites in the United Kingdom. It is noteworthy because the castle is not only the longest continuously inhabited palace in the world, but it is also the biggest.
There are no words to adequately describe the sheer grandeur and scope of the royal house, and taking a tour through the sumptuous and apparently endless state apartments is an absolute must. Windsor Castle, originally constructed in the 11th century, is distinguished by its Georgian and Victorian architecture, lavish Baroque interiors, and elegant Rococo furniture, all of which combine to make it one of the world’s most beautiful and opulent castles.
Corvin Castle
Corvin Castle in Transylvania, which was built in a magnificent Gothic-Renaissance style, is one of the biggest castles in all of Europe and is one of the most impressive structures in the world. On a hilltop overlooking the Zlasti River, this castle from the 15th century proudly displays a number of towering towers, as well as formidable walls and a powerful drawbridge, among other features.
Around the Romanian castle, a slew of tales and stories have developed. It has appeared in a number of television series and films because of its lovely and fairytale-like appearance.
Swallow’s Nest
Located on the Crimean Peninsula, the charmingly titled Swallow’s Nest is placed precariously on the brink of a clifftop in spectacular fashion. The magnificent Neo-Gothic style of the castle, which overlooks the glistening waves of the Black Sea, was completed in 1911 and has been beautifully ornamented ever since.
The Swallow’s Nest, which appeared in countless Soviet films during its heyday, is today a renowned tourist destination, with visitors flocking to it to marvel at its perilous location, elegant construction, and breathtaking vistas.
Hohenzollern Castle
Awe-inspiring views of Hohenzollern Castle may be had from every angle, whether from above the canopy of trees that surround it or from among the clouds that whirl about its walls. The castle and Gothic Revival palace, which are perched on a famous peak of the same name, are architectural marvels, and the halls and rooms inside are just as beautifully furnished as the outside.
Despite the fact that the present castle was only constructed in 1867, a fortification has existed on the same peak since at least the eleventh century. The castle of Hohenzollern, which is still held by the royal family of the same name, is one of the most visited in all of Germany.
Bran Castle
Bran Castle, sometimes known as ‘Dracula’s Castle’ outside of Romania, definitely has the appearance of a castle fit for a vampire. In Transylvania, a daunting stronghold is situated deep among a dense forest. Despite its ominous aspect, the castle has only weak ties to Vlad the Impaler, the ruthless and brutal monarch of the 15th century who served as the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s book Dracula.
Even putting away the clever marketing technique, Bran Castle is a must-see for its outstanding architecture and stunning location in a green valley. Along with these enhancements, guests will now be able to enjoy visiting the castle’s several chambers, which are home to Queen Marie’s rich art and furnishings collection.
Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, situated on a wooded hill with the gorgeous Bavarian Alps in the background, seems to have stepped out of a book of children’s fairytales. The castle’s charming design, which was just finished in 1886, is influenced by both romanticism architecture and Ludwig II’s passion and enthusiasm for Richard Wagner’s operas, as well as other influences.
The attractive palace, with its gorgeous towers and grand entryway, was really the model for the Sleeping Beauty castle in Disneyland, which is fitting given the location’s popularity. The inside of the castle, which is brimming with beautiful artworks and priceless paintings, is no less impressive. Visitors are welcome to take a tour of the palace’s beautiful hallways and rooms. Neuschwanstein Castle, one of Germany’s most renowned tourist sites, is often regarded as one of the world’s most beautiful castles, owing to its magnificent architecture and gorgeous surroundings. It is widely regarded as one of the world’s most beautiful castles.
Pena Castle
Pena Palace, as it is more often known, is unquestionably the brightest and most daringly constructed and ornamented castle on our list. It is also one of the most unusual structures on the planet. Luminous in color, the vibrant yellows and reds of the building’s walls radiate out from its conspicuous hilltop location in the Sintra Mountains, about an hour outside of Lisbon.
Construction on this Romanticist-style structure began in 1854 and was completed in 1854. Its innovative architecture is a treat to see, and the views from its ramparts and gardens aren’t half bad either. Traveling across Portugal and taking in all of its magnificent characteristics as well as its unique and spectacular architectural styles is certain to be one of the highlights of any vacation there.